ReadAD10

Syntax:

For a normal ( also called a Single Channel ) read use.

    word_variable = ReadAD10( ANX )

For a Differential Channel read use the following.  Where ANpX is the positive port, and ANnY is the negative port.

    integer_variable = ReadAD10( ANpX , ANnY )

To obtain a 10-bit value from an AD Channel use the following to force a 10 bit AD Channel to respond with the correct value, in terms of the range [0 to 1023] 

    integer_variable = ReadAD10( ANX , TRUE )

Command Availability:

ReadAD10 is a function that can be used to read the built-in analog to digital converter that many microcontroller chips include.  The port should be specified as AN0, AN1, AN2, etc., up to the number of analog inputs available on the chip that is in use.  Those familiar with Atmel AVR microcontrollers can also refer to the ports as ADC0, ADC1, etc.  Refer to the datasheet for the microcontroller chip to find the number of ports available.  (Note: it’s perfectly acceptable to use ANx on AVR, or ADCx on the microcontroller.)

When using ReadAD10 ( ANX ) the returned value is the full range of the ADC module.  Therefore, the method will return an 8 bit value [0-255], or an 10 bit value [0-1023] or an 12 bit value [0-4095].   This is dependent on the microcontrollers capabilities.   For a 10 bit value [0-1023] always to be returned use user_variable = ReadAD10( ANX , TRUE ).   The user variable can be a byte, word, integer or long but typically a word is recommnended.

When using ReadAD10 ( ANpX , ANnY ), for differential ADC reading, the returned value is an integer as negative values will be returned.

When using ReadAD10 ( ANpX , TRUE ), to force a 10 bit ADC reading, the returned value is an integer.

Other functions that are similar are ReadAD and ReadAD12.  See the relevant Help page for the specific usage of each function.

AD_Delay controls is the acquisition delay.   The default value is 20 us.  This can be changed to a longer acquisition delay by adding the following constant. 

    #define AD_Delay 4 10us

ADSpeed( controls the source of the clock for the ADC module.   It varies from one chip to another.   InternalClock is a microcontroller only option that will drive the ADC from an internal RC oscillator.  The default value is 128. 

    'default value
    #define ADSpeed MediumSpeed


    'pre-defined constants
    #define HighSpeed 255
    #define MediumSpeed 128
    #define LowSpeed 0

AD_Acquisition_Time_Select_bits also controls the Acquisition Time Select bits.   Acquisition time is the duration that the AD charge holding capacitor remains connected to AD channel from the instant the read is commenced is set until conversions begins.

The default value of AD_Acquisition_Time_Select_bits is 0b100 or decimal 4, where all three ACQT bits will be set.  To change use the following. 

    'change the default value
    #define AD_Acquisition_Time_Select_bits 0b001    'this will only set ACQT bit 0, ACQT bits 1 and 2 will be cleared.

Example 1 - Read 10-bit ADC

    #chip 16F819, 8

    'Set the input pin direction
    Dir PORTA.0 In


    'Print 255 reading
    For CurrentAddress = 0 to 255

        'Take a reading and show it
        Print str(ReadAD10(AN0))

        'Wait 10 minutes before getting another reading
        Wait 10 min
    Next

Example 2 - Reading Reference Voltages:

When selecting the reference source for ADC on ATmega328 GCBASIC will overwrite anything that you put into te ADMUX register - but this option allow you change the ADC reference source on Atmel AVR microcontrollers.   You can set the AD_REF_SOURCE constant to whatever you want to use.   It defaults to the VCC pin, as example you can set the Atmel AVR to use the 1.1V reference with this: #define AD_REF_SOURCE AD_REF_256 where 256 refers to the 2.56V reference on some older AVRs, but the same code will select the 1.1V reference on an ATmega328p 

    ' Dynamically switching reference.
    #define AD_REF_SOURCE ADRefSource
    #define AD_VREF_DELAY 5 ms
    AdRefSource = AD_REF_AVCC
    HSerPrint ReadAD10(AN1)
    HSerPrint ", "
    AdRefSource = AD_REF_256
    HSerPrint ReadAD10(AN1)

The example above sets the AD_REF_SOURCE to a variable, and then changes the value of the variable to select the source.   With this approach, we also need to allow time to charge the reference capacitor to the correct voltage.

Example 3 - Read 10-bit ADC forcing a 10-bit value to be returned

    #chip 16F1789, 8

    'Set the input pin direction
    Dir PORTA.0 In


    'Print 255 reading
    For CurrentAddress = 0 to 255

        'Take a reading and show it
        Print str(ReadAD10(AN0), TRUE)

        'Wait 10 minutes before getting another reading
        Wait 10 min
    Next

Example 4

This example used the diffential capabilities of ADC port and writes the output to the EEPROM.  The output value will be in the range of [-1023 to 1023].

AN0 and AN2 are used for the diffential ADC reading.

    #chip 16F1789, 8

    'USART settings
    #define USART_BAUD_RATE 9600  'Initializes USART port with 9600 baud
    #define USART_TX_BLOCKING ' wait for tx register to be empty
    wait 100 ms

    'Set the input pin direction
    Dir PORTA.0 In
    Dir PORTA.2 In

    'Loop to take readings until the EEPROM is full
    For CurrentAddress = 0 to 255

        'Take a reading and log it
        HSerPrint ReadAD10( AN0, AN2 )
        HserPrintCRLF
        'Wait 10 minutes before getting another reading
        Wait 10 min

    Next

See Also ReadAD, ReadAD12

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